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5th (1st Reserve) Battalion, Gordon Highlanders
Shortly after the start of the war, the Army Council made the decision to duplicate the Territorial units in which a majority of the men had volunteered for foreign service. The new unit of the 5th Gordons was originally called the 5th (1st Reserve) Battalion, Gordon Highlanders. This recruiting for the Reserve Battalion began in September 1914 and in January 1915 the local newspaper printed a roll of the men who had volunteered. In March 1915 an additional roll was published with other smaller lists appearing in the months before and after that date.
An examination of the names on the list (there are approximately 1000) reveals the following:
1. Many of the men did eventually serve overseas either with the 5th Battalion or another Territorial Battalion
2. A number were transferred, after June 1916 when the rules were changed, to one of the Regular Battalions
3. Many were rejected due to bad health or age
4. Some did not serve overseas and spent the war on home service guarding ports, railways or prison camps, or were transferred to units such as the Royal Defence Corps, or the Labour Corps. These are often the most difficult to research as they received no medals and unless their service record has survived, they are virtually untraceable.
FROM THE BUCHAN OBSERVER:
RESERVE TERRITORIAL UNITS
Aberdeenshire needs 2500The Army Council's decision to duplicate units of the Territorial Force to take the place of those which had volunteered for foreign service...affects the counties of Aberdeen, Banff and Kincardine to a marked degree.
The 5th, 6th and 7th Battalions of the Gordon Highlanders will have to be duplicated, and a new force of some 2500 is needed for Aberdeenshire alone to complete the established units, at present stationed at Bedford, for foreign service, and to fill up the reserve battalions.
The new units will be organised with the following objects:-
To take the place, when called on, of the general service unit if the latter is ordered abroad.
To act as a feeder to replace wastage in the general service unit.
To carry out the above function, the reserve unit will be composed of all men from the general service unit who cannot go abroad, and recruits enlisted both for general and home service.
Note: I may in time be able to include all the additional information I have found on most of these men. In the meantime, if you would like further details, please contact me at cmorrisey@hotmail.com
OFFICERS AND NCOs
(Names in Bold later joined the 5th Battalion overseas.)
Lieut-Col J L Reid | Capt & Hon Major J T Smith | Capt A McD Younie |
Capt William Stephen | Capt W Johnston | Capt J H Hay |
Capt John Arbuthnott | Capt J Chalmers | Lieut G A Buchan |
Lieut H Lumsden | 2nd Lieut Alexander Manson | 2nd Lieut James Rice |
2nd Lieut William L Scott | 2nd Lieut John Harvey Loutit | 2nd Lieut James H Garland |
2nd Lieut Albert J Guthrie | Chaplain (Lieut-Col) J Halliday | Surgeon (Major) J Middleton |
Sergt-Major L Lawrence | Quartermaster Sergt J Ross | 1552 Sergt-Piper George Thomson |
Sergt W Cruickshanks | Col-Sergt Mitchell | Col-Sergt Walker |
Sergt Duncan | Sergt Barton | 903 Sergt George G Pennant |
Sergt Gill | Sergt Craighead | Sergt Chisholm |
Corpl Malcolm Corsie |
RANK AND FILE
These names are include here in the order they appeared in the newspaper, which is roughly by order of enlistment.
Original |
Re-numbering | Name | Town | Address | |
Patterson, H | St Fergus | ||||
240483 | Jamieson, Robert | Monquhitter | |||
Henderson, Leslie D | New Deer | ||||
Duthie, A | Fraserburgh | Albert St | |||
Gray, J | Fraserburgh | School St | |||
2222 | 240485 | Ritchie, John | Fraserburgh | ||
Coull, W M | Peterhead | ||||
2219 | Robertson, George | Kintore | |||
Mackintosh, J R | Cawdor | ||||
2238 | McLeod, William Hardie | Peterhead | James St | ||
Middleton, G S | Tarves | ||||
2228 | 240487 | Sim, John | Fraserburgh | 52 School Rd | |
2231 | Buchan, Arthur | Sandhaven | Shore St | ||
Williamson, H | Sandhaven | ||||
Coutts, George | Ellon | ||||
2240 | Chalmers, George M | St Fergus | Underton | ||
2237 | Henry, Samuel, L | Maud | Shevado | ||
2227 | 240486 | Mitchell, John | Fraserburgh | 1 Albert St | |
2246 | Davidson, William | Peterhead | 6 Love Lane | ||
Gibson, A | New Deer | ||||
2255 | Finnie, G | Fraserburgh | Mains, Cardno | ||
2256 | Cantlay, William | Auchnagatt | Clochoan | ||
2260 | Duncan, William | Ellon | Auchmacoy | ||
2259 | Rennie, George | Aberdeen | |||
2263 | Ellis, John | Peterhead | 10 Balmoor Tce | ||
S/43343 | Cassie, William | Fyvie | Gight | ||
2269 | Matthew, Henry Howie | Fyvie | Lethenty | ||
Stephen, G | Peterhead | Maiden St | |||
Murray, David | Peterhead | 46 Kirk St | |||
2289 | Stephen, Daniel McL | Peterhead | 33 Maiden St | ||
Grant, A | Strichen | ||||
Watt, A | Strichen | ||||
2284 | Neilson, Charles | Lossiemouth | |||
2276 | Murdoch, William George | Macduff | High St | ||
2351 | Innes, John | Turriff | |||
Mair, A | Turriff | ||||
2287 | Scott, Robert | Crimond | |||
S/43080 | Pittendreigh, Alfred | Gamrie | |||
240512 | Meldrum, Alexander | Portsoy | |||
2279 | Pirie, Alexander | Turriff | Fisherie | ||
2283 | Duncan, Peter | Turriff | |||
2277 | Stephen, Andrew | Ythanwells | |||
2232 | McIntosh, John | Turriff | Fisherie | ||
2274 | Barron, Alexander | Banff | 32 Cluny St | ||
2282 | Roy, John | Macduff | |||
2253 | 240549 | Legge, Forbes | Banff | Denhead | |
240551 | Legge, Henry George | Banff | |||
2278 | Massie, John | King-Edward | |||
2350 | 240547 | Stuart, James (Stewart) | Turriff | Fisherie | |
2354 | 240550 | Clark, James A | Portsoy | ||
Killoh, J | Banff | ||||
2275 | Dickie, Charles | Turriff | |||
2281 | Tuck, William Arthur | Turriff | Delgaty Castle | ||
2294 | Geddes, Alexander | Peterhead | 6 Ugie St | ||
2295 | Kelman, William | New Byth | |||
Cassie, William Forbes | New Byth | ||||
2291 | Stewart, William T | Keith | 127 Land Square | ||
2299 | Dyker, Henry Fitzgerald | Buckie | |||
McAndrew, Peter W (MacAndrew) | Fyvie | ||||
S/43081 | Mitchell, Robert George | Fyvie | |||
S/43056 | Warrender, Robert | Longside | Parkhill | ||
2310 | Calder, William | Mintlaw | Toux | ||
2309 | Moir, Alexander | Mintlaw | Toux | ||
2308 | Bissett, Thomas | Peterhead | 16 Chapel St | ||
2307 | Hay, John Smith | Strichen | Hillfoot | ||
2306 | Sim, D | Peterhead | Bearhill | ||
2305 | 240521 | Milne, Alexander George R | Methlick | Hill of Asleed | |
2304 | Bremner, Harry | Crimonmogate | |||
2303 | Stronach, James | Crinonmogate | |||
2302 | Smith, J | Fraserburgh | High St | ||
2301 | Taylor, Alexander | Fraserburgh | 23 Harbour St | ||
2311 | McWillie, John | Fraserburgh | 15 Albert St | ||
2329 | 240530 | Mutch, James | Ellon | ||
2330 | 240531 | Watson, Henry G | Ellon | ||
S/43057 | Sangster, John | Ellon | |||
2333 | 240533 | Davidson, John | King-Edward | ||
Paterson, R | Ellon | Shivas | |||
2334 | Buchan, William | Fraserburgh | Commerce St | ||
2335 | 240535 | Henderson, George | Tarves | ||
2361 | Smith, Charles | Skene | |||
2312 | Leslie, John P | Ellon | Ardlin | ||
2313 | Third, George | Ellon | Hillhead |
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